ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
The effects of stimulants are increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine two brain chemicals. Amphetamines and methylphenidate belong to the stimulants.
Doctors can also prescribe the older class of antidepressants called tricyclics to treat ADHD. However, these medications can cause serious side effects, so doctors generally only recommend them if stimulants don't perform or cause uncontrollable adverse effects.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used drugs to treat ADHD in adults and children. These medications increase the amount of dopamine that is present in your brain. This helps improve concentration, reduces fatigue and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity in the majority of people who take them. Stimulants can aid 70 percent to 80% of people suffering from ADHD get better. These drugs aren't habit-forming in the doses used to treat ADHD however they could be a source for abuse and addiction. People who have an history of substance or alcohol abuse or an extended family history of substance abuse or mental health issues may be more at risk of this.
The most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. adhd anxiety medication are cheaper than brand-name drugs and are favored by most insurance companies. Some are also available as extended-release tablets which you can take daily and last for up to 16 hours. This may result in fewer "ups and downs" of symptoms, which can be particularly beneficial for children who are in school.
The stimulants that are immediate-release (short acting) begin to work in 30 to 45 minutes. They last for about four hours. They can be taken at least three times per day. Usually, they are the first medication your doctor prescribes. Certain of them are available as chewable tablets, liquid or a patch that goes on the skin.
Intermediate and long-acting stimulants can last for up to 16 hours when consumed each day in the early morning. They can prevent the peaks and dips in effectiveness that occur when stimulants that are short-acting wear off and cause extreme hunger and low energy. Many people who take long-acting stimulants may supplement them with a small amount of immediate-release medication in the afternoon and evening.
There are many possible side effects that can be triggered by using stimulants to treat ADHD such as anxiety, stomachaches, headaches loss of appetite, and sleepiness. Most of these effects are mild to moderate, and will disappear within a few weeks once your body is adjusted. If the side effects persist or are severe, you should consult your physician.
Non-stimulants
There's a set of drugs that are sometimes used to treat ADHD but they're not FDA-approved for this purpose. These drugs are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine and bupropion. These medications are less likely to be misused than stimulants, but can still cause agitation, insomnia, or anxiety.
The best way to choose the best medication for you or your child is to consult your doctor who will help you weigh the advantages and risks of each choice. Your doctor will consider your medical history, your symptoms, and any other illnesses or conditions that you may be suffering from. They'll also look at how each medication affects your child or you, and how it interacts with other treatments. You will need to inform your doctor about any supplements, food items, or beverages that you or your child consume, as well as any prescription or over-the-counter medications you are taking, including antidepressants.